Board Members and Officers
Successful partnerships require a clear understanding of the responsibilities of each management function within a corporation. For your convenience we listed them below:
Fiduciary Responsibilities
The board members as a whole also has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, to assure that the corporation is as profitable as possible, whereby profitability must be balanced with other duties of board members.
The board as a whole, or individual board members, or board officers can be sued for breach of fiduciary responsibility.
One common breach is conflict of interest: putting the interest of a board member ahead of that of the company, like when a board member profits in some way from a transaction approved by the board.
Corporate Officers vs. Administrative Staff
Officers of corporations have specific duties relating to the overall board of directors’ duties. In smaller businesses, administrative duties may be taken up by board officers. This increases the liability of the individual. A corporate treasurer, whose duties are restricted to oversight and policy, may also take on financial responsibilities for paying bills and taxes.
However, if payroll taxes are not paid, the corporate treasurer who had the responsibility to see that those taxes were paid may be held personally liable for non-payment. Corporate board liability needs to be very clear when selecting people to run the corporation.
Chairman of the Board/Board President
The board chairman or president is responsible for the overall functioning of the board of directors and ensures that all appropriate actions are taken. The board chair/president:
Corporate Vice President
The vice president of a corporation may have no specific duties but should be able to fill the duties of president if required. Often, the vice president chairs specific committees or has other regular duties, as determined by the board in its bylaws or on an ad-hoc basis.
Corporate Board Secretary
The secretary of the board of directors has responsibility to create and maintain corporate records and other important corporate documents. This responsibility is to:
Corporate Board Treasurer
The treasurer of the board of directors has primary responsibility for the financial well-being of the corporation but does not take day-to-day responsibility. Included in the board treasurer's duties are: